單字庫

born

/ˈbɔrn/KK

/ˈbɔɹn/IPA

練發音
形容詞
國中
難度 3 個義項
家庭
past participle
變化形
比較級

borner

最高級

bornest

1.
出生的;出世的
極常用

指某人在某個時間、地點或家庭出生

用法:常與出生地或時間搭配使用,例如表示出生於某地或某年;通常放在名詞前或系動詞後

be born on
be born to
newborn baby
be born in

My sister was born in Taiwan.

我姊姊出生在台灣。

2.
天生的;與生俱來的
常用

指某人從出生起就具有某種能力、特質或傾向

用法:通常放在名詞前,例如表示天生的領導者;也常用於「天生適合做某事」的結構

a born leader
a born teacher
born to perform
born for success

She is a born leader and always helps her classmates.

她天生就是個領導者,總是幫助她的同學。

3.
產生的;創造的
較少用

指某種想法、關係、結果或事物因某個行動或情況而產生

用法:常用於「由……產生」的被動結構;此用法不是指生物出生

a friendship born from trust
a plan born out of necessity
new ideas born from discussion

Their love of music was born from listening to music together.

他們對音樂的喜愛源自一起聽音樂。

常見錯誤

I was born on 2008.

I was born in 2008.

She was born at Taipei.

She was born in Taipei.

He was born and grow up in Kaohsiung.

He was born and raised in Kaohsiung.

I born in Taiwan.

I was born in Taiwan.

相關字詞
born and raised 常見搭配
be born into 片語形式
bear 同源詞
birth 同源詞
natural 近義
raised 易混淆
newborn 同源詞
學習提示

・描述出生時,最常見的結構是「be born」,例如表示出生於某年、某月或某地。

・「born」和「raised」意思不同:「born」表示出生,「raised」表示被養育長大。

・表示天生具有某種能力時,可放在名詞前,例如表示天生的領導者。

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