單字庫

board

/ˈbɔrd/KK

/ˈbɔɹd/IPA

練發音
名詞
高中
難度 5 個義項
學校生活
also used as a verb
變化形
複數

boards

1.
板;木板;板材;牌板
極常用

一片扁平且通常較薄的木頭或其他材料,也可指用於書寫、展示、運動或遊戲等用途的平面板。

用法:這個意思是可數名詞。指一片板材時,通常要搭配冠詞或數量詞。

drawing board
wooden board
bulletin board
whiteboard
game board

Our teacher wrote the homework on the board before class ended.

老師在下課前把作業寫在白板上。

My father bought a board to fix the shelf.

我爸爸買了一塊木板來修理架子。

2.
董事會;理事會;委員會
常用
正式

負責管理某個組織,或替該組織作重大決策的一群人。

用法:通常視為單數集合名詞,尤其在美式英語中常搭配單數動詞。

board meeting
board member
board of directors
school board
serve on the board

The board said yes to the plan to build a new library.

董事會同意了興建新圖書館的計畫。

Her mother is on the board of a local group.

她的母親是當地一個團體的理事。

3.
膳食;食宿中的膳食
常用

付費安排中所提供的餐食,常與住宿一起提及。

用法:此義為不可數名詞,通常不用複數形式,也不與不定冠詞連用。

room and board
full board
board and lodging
pay for board

The fee for staying at the school includes room and board for one semester.

在學校住宿一學期的費用包括住宿和餐點。

The student pays for room and board at her host family's home.

這名學生付費住在接待家庭家中,並支付食宿費。

4.
登上,搭乘
極常用

登上飛機、火車、公車、船等交通工具以準備搭乘。

用法:作及物動詞時,後面直接接受詞,不要在動詞與交通工具之間加介系詞。

board a train
board a plane
board a bus
boarding pass
time to board

Passengers can board the train ten minutes before it leaves.

乘客可以在火車開走前十分鐘上車。

Please have your ticket ready before you board the plane.

登機前,請準備好你的票。

5.
供給食宿;讓……寄宿
較少用

收費提供某人餐食與住宿。

用法:作及物動詞,受詞是接受食宿的人或動物。

board with a family
board a dog
boarding school
boarding arrangement
board students

The school can board students who live far from the school.

這所學校可以讓住得離學校很遠的學生住宿。

We need to board our dog while we visit relatives during the holiday.

連假探親期間,我們得安排狗狗暫住寵物旅館。

常見錯誤

The dorm fee includes room and boards.

The dorm fee includes room and board.

I will board on the bus at 7:00.

I will board the bus at 7:00.

The board of the school made the decision.

The school board made the decision.

相關字詞
board up 片語形式
aboard 近義
on board 片語形式
學習提示

・「板子」與「董事會」雖然拼字相同,但意思差異很大。看到冠詞、動詞與周邊名詞時,要先判斷上下文。

・搭乘交通工具時,「登上」較正式且常見於旅行場合;日常口語中,搭配「上」的說法也很常見。

・「住宿及膳食」是一個固定搭配,指住宿加上供應的餐食,不是兩塊不同的板子。

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