單字庫

blow

/ˈblo/KK

/ˈbloʊ/IPA

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 6 個義項
自然與環境天氣
transitive
intransitive
also noun
變化形
第三人稱單數(不規則)

blows

過去式(不規則)

blew

過去分詞(不規則)

blown

現在分詞(不規則)

blowing

1.
吹;吹氣
極常用

用嘴巴呼出空氣,以移動、冷卻或弄乾某物,或使某物發出聲音。

用法:「吹某物」後面直接接受詞;「朝某處吹」常接表示方向的介系詞。

blow out candles
blow on hot soup
blow bubbles
blow gently
blow into a tube

Please blow on the soup before you eat it.

吃湯之前,請先吹一吹讓它變涼。

The children blew air in the park after school.

孩子們放學後在公園吹氣。

2.
刮;吹
極常用

指風或氣流在某個方向吹動。

用法:表示風的方向時,常搭配表示方向或位置的介系詞。

blow from the north
blow across the street
blow leaves around
blow in through the window
the wind blows

The wind blew the papers off the table.

風把桌上的文件吹落了。

3.
吹奏
常用

藉由往管樂器、哨子等物品內吹氣來發出聲音或演奏。

用法:可接樂器或發聲物作受詞;若強調音樂表演,通常搭配「演奏」類動詞更自然。

blow a whistle
blow a horn
blow into a trumpet
blow a note
blow a referee's whistle

The man blew hard to move the paper.

那個男人用力吹,讓紙移動。

4.
擤
常用

用力從鼻子呼氣,以衛生紙清除鼻水。

用法:通常以反身所有格加「鼻子」作受詞。

need to blow my nose
blow your nose into a tissue
blow your nose
blow her nose

Please blow your nose and put the paper in the trash.

請擤擤鼻子,然後把紙丟進垃圾桶。

I need to blow my nose because I am sick.

我需要擤鼻子,因為我生病了。

還有 2 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
5.
浪費;搞砸
常用
非正式

因判斷失誤或行為不當而浪費金錢、機會或原有的優勢。

用法:直接接受詞,如金錢、機會或考試;語氣通常帶有責備或懊悔。

blow a chance
blow an opportunity
blow a test
blow a lead
blow money

You should not blow all your pocket money on snacks in one day.

你不應該在一天內把所有零用錢都花在零食上。

She studied hard because she did not want to blow her chance to join the team.

她努力讀書,因為不想搞砸加入校隊的機會。

6.
洩露;暴露
常用
非正式

使原本保密的資訊、身分或計畫曝光。

用法:常見受詞為祕密、身分掩護或驚喜;「洩露某人的身分掩護」是固定搭配。

blow a secret
blow someone's cover
blow the surprise
blow the plan
blow their identity

One wrong word could blow it.

一個說錯的字可能會把事情搞砸。

Wait until Mom comes home before you blow the surprise.

等媽媽回家後,再揭開驚喜。

常見錯誤

Please blow the soup to make it cool.

Please blow on the soup to cool it down.

The wind is blowing strongly yesterday.

The wind blew strongly yesterday.

He blew his nose with his hand.

He blew his nose into a tissue.

She blew up her chance to join the club.

She blew her chance to join the club.

相關字詞
blow away 片語形式
blow down 片語形式
blow off 片語形式
blow out 片語形式
blow over 片語形式
blow up 片語形式
blast 近義
gust 近義
學習提示

・這個字可作動詞或名詞。作名詞時,最常見的是「一陣風」或「一擊」;例如「一陣冷風」與「對信心的打擊」。

・表示風在吹時,主詞通常是風;表示人吹氣時,主詞則是人。

・「搞砸」與「洩密」兩個意思帶有明顯的非正式語氣,正式寫作可視情況改用較中性的說法。

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