單字庫

bat

/ˈbæt/KK

練發音
名詞
國中
難度 6 個義項
自然與環境
also_verb
變化形
複數

bats

1.
蝙蝠
常用

一種多在夜間活動、長有翅膀且能飛行的哺乳動物。

用法:可搭配表示一群的量詞,例如「一群蝙蝠」。

a bat flies
a bat hangs upside down
a colony of bats
a bat cave
fruit bat

We saw several bats flying near the trees after dinner.

晚餐後,我們看見好幾隻蝙蝠在樹旁飛翔。

2.
球棒
極常用

用來擊打棒球、壘球、板球等球類的棒狀器具。

用法:為可數名詞。表示「用球棒」時,常用介系詞「with」。

baseball bat
swing a bat
softball bat
hold a bat
wooden bat

The teacher showed us how to hold the bat correctly.

老師示範給我們看如何正確地握球棒。

3.
用球棒擊打
常用

用球棒擊打球或其他物體。

用法:及物動詞,後面可接被擊打的球或物體。

bat the ball into the field
bat left-handed
bat the ball
bat a home run

She batted it over the wall during practice.

練習時,她把它打過牆去。

4.
擔任打者;輪到打擊
常用

在球賽中以打者身分上場,或輪到自己進行打擊。

用法:可不接受詞,例如表示打擊順序;也可搭配表示隊伍或位置的片語。

bat first
bat third
bat for the school team
bat in the final inning

He bats third for his school baseball team.

他在學校棒球隊擔任第三棒。

5.
眨動;快速搧動
較少用

快速地眨動眼睛或眼睫毛,常帶有害羞、撒嬌或試圖吸引注意的意味。

用法:常以「bat+所有格+eyes」使用。慣用語「not bat an eye」通常用否定形式。

bat her eyes
bat his eyelashes
not bat an eye
not bat an eyelid

My little sister batted her eyes and asked for one more cookie.

我妹妹眨著眼睛,想再要一片餅乾。

The teacher did not bat an eye when the loud bell rang during class.

上課時,大聲的鐘聲響起,但老師一點也不驚訝。

6.
試著拍打;揮手抓打
較少用

朝某物揮動手、爪子或物體,試圖拍打或擊中它。

用法:常用結構為「bat at+名詞」。這不一定表示確實打中。

bat at a toy
bat at a ball
bat at a fly

The cat batted at the string hanging from the table.

那隻貓試著拍打從桌上垂下來的繩子。

常見錯誤

He hit the ball by a bat.

He hit the ball with a bat.

She batted at the ball and hit it over the fence.

She batted the ball and hit it over the fence.

The player was batting the ball with bat.

The player was batting the ball with a bat.

I saw a bat flying in the sky and thought it was a bird.

I saw a bat flying in the sky and thought it was a bird.

相關字詞
baseball bat 常見搭配
softball bat 常見搭配
go to bat for 片語形式
batty 同源詞
blind as a bat 常見搭配
學習提示

・「bat」有「蝙蝠」和「球棒」兩個最常見的名詞義,需依上下文判斷。

・在棒球中,「bat」可作動詞,表示用球棒擊球,也可表示以打者身分上場。

・「not bat an eye」不是字面上的「不眨眼」,而是指面對事情時毫不驚訝或不動聲色。

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