單字庫

bake

/ˈbek/KK

/ˈbeɪk/IPA

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 3 個義項
飲食
transitive
intransitive
變化形
過去分詞

baked

現在分詞

baking

第三人稱單數

bakes

過去式

baked

1.
烘烤;烤
極常用

用烤箱等設備的乾熱來烹調食物,使其熟透或表面烤香。

用法:常用 bake+食物,或 bake+食物+for+時間/at+溫度。食物作主詞時可用 be baked,例如 The potatoes are baked for 45 minutes。

bake for 30 minutes
bake a cake
bake cookies
bake bread
bake a pizza

We baked cookies for the school sale.

我們為學校的義賣活動烤了餅乾。

2.
烘焙;做烘焙食品
常用

以烘烤方式製作蛋糕、麵包、餅乾等食品,尤其指一項嗜好、日常活動或職業。

用法:可說 enjoy baking、learn to bake、be good at baking。baking 在這些用法中是動名詞,指「烘焙」這項活動。

love to bake
be good at baking
home baking
enjoy baking
learn to bake

The center has a weekend class for students who want to learn to bake.

這個中心有一堂週末課程,讓想學烘焙的學生參加。

My aunt loves to bake, so she brings fresh bread to family dinners.

我阿姨很愛烘焙,所以家庭聚餐時常帶新鮮麵包來。

還有 1 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
3.
曬得灼熱;受熱烘烤
較少用
文學

因強烈陽光或高溫而變得灼熱,或讓某人、某物長時間受強熱照射。

用法:可不及物,如 The sidewalk was baking in the sun;也可及物,如 the sun baked the ground。日常對話中,形容人覺得很熱通常更常說 be roasting 或 be really hot。

bake in the sun
bake under the sun
baking hot
the sun baked the ground

By noon, the playground was baking in the summer sun.

到了中午,操場在夏日烈陽下曬得灼熱。

The hot sun can bake the land.

炎熱的太陽會把土地曬得很熱。

常見錯誤

My mother bakes a cake yesterday.

My mother baked a cake yesterday.

I baked a bread for breakfast.

I baked bread for breakfast./I baked a loaf of bread for breakfast.

Bake the cake in 180 degrees for 40 minutes.

Bake the cake at 180°C for 40 minutes.

I like bake cookies on weekends.

I like to bake cookies on weekends./I like baking cookies on weekends.

相關字詞
baking 同源詞
baked 同源詞
roast 近義
cook 上位
學習提示

・bake 與 roast 都可用烤箱烹調,但 bake 通常搭配麵粉類食品,例如蛋糕、麵包、餅乾;roast 通常搭配肉類與蔬菜。

・食譜中常省略主詞,直接以原形動詞開頭,例如 Bake for 20 minutes,意思是「烤二十分鐘」。

・若只是泛指「做菜」,用 cook;若特別指做蛋糕、麵包或餅乾等,才用 bake。

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