bake
/ˈbek/KK
/ˈbeɪk/IPA
變化形
baked
baking
bakes
baked
1.
烘烤;烤
用烤箱等設備的乾熱來烹調食物,使其熟透或表面烤香。
用法:常用 bake+食物,或 bake+食物+for+時間/at+溫度。食物作主詞時可用 be baked,例如 The potatoes are baked for 45 minutes。
We baked cookies for the school sale.
我們為學校的義賣活動烤了餅乾。
2.
烘焙;做烘焙食品
以烘烤方式製作蛋糕、麵包、餅乾等食品,尤其指一項嗜好、日常活動或職業。
用法:可說 enjoy baking、learn to bake、be good at baking。baking 在這些用法中是動名詞,指「烘焙」這項活動。
The center has a weekend class for students who want to learn to bake.
這個中心有一堂週末課程,讓想學烘焙的學生參加。
My aunt loves to bake, so she brings fresh bread to family dinners.
我阿姨很愛烘焙,所以家庭聚餐時常帶新鮮麵包來。
還有 1 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
3.
曬得灼熱;受熱烘烤
因強烈陽光或高溫而變得灼熱,或讓某人、某物長時間受強熱照射。
用法:可不及物,如 The sidewalk was baking in the sun;也可及物,如 the sun baked the ground。日常對話中,形容人覺得很熱通常更常說 be roasting 或 be really hot。
By noon, the playground was baking in the summer sun.
到了中午,操場在夏日烈陽下曬得灼熱。
The hot sun can bake the land.
炎熱的太陽會把土地曬得很熱。
常見錯誤
My mother bakes a cake yesterday.
My mother baked a cake yesterday.
I baked a bread for breakfast.
I baked bread for breakfast./I baked a loaf of bread for breakfast.
Bake the cake in 180 degrees for 40 minutes.
Bake the cake at 180°C for 40 minutes.
I like bake cookies on weekends.
I like to bake cookies on weekends./I like baking cookies on weekends.
相關字詞
學習提示
・bake 與 roast 都可用烤箱烹調,但 bake 通常搭配麵粉類食品,例如蛋糕、麵包、餅乾;roast 通常搭配肉類與蔬菜。
・食譜中常省略主詞,直接以原形動詞開頭,例如 Bake for 20 minutes,意思是「烤二十分鐘」。
・若只是泛指「做菜」,用 cook;若特別指做蛋糕、麵包或餅乾等,才用 bake。