單字庫

attack

/əˈtæk/KK

ə·tæk

練發音
動詞
國中
難度 2 個音節、6 個義項
transitive
also_noun
變化形
第三人稱單數

attacks

過去式

attacked

過去分詞

attacked

現在分詞

attacking

1.
攻擊;襲擊
極常用

以暴力、武器或其他強制手段傷害人,或破壞某個地點、團體或目標。

用法:常用句型為「攻擊+人/地點/目標」。若要說「對某人發動攻擊」,可用名詞片語「對某人的攻擊」。

attack a person
attack a city
attack a soldier
attack without warning
be attacked by a dog

The dog attacked the mail carrier.

那隻狗攻擊了郵差。

The soldiers attacked the bridge early in the morning.

士兵們一大早攻擊了那座橋。

2.
抨擊;猛烈批評
常用

以強烈且通常帶有敵意的方式批評某人、某個想法、政策或行為。

用法:受詞常是人、政策、決定或觀點。語氣比一般的「批評」更強烈。

attack a policy
attack a decision
attack an opponent
attack someone for doing something
attack someone over an issue

Some parents attacked the school because the students could not go on the school trip.

一些家長因為學生不能參加學校旅行而批評學校。

The man attacked the other man for not doing what he said he would do.

那名男子因另一名男子沒有做到自己說過會做的事,而嚴厲批評他。

3.
著手處理;積極解決
常用

以積極、有系統的方式開始處理困難的工作、問題或挑戰。

用法:常接工作、問題、清單或作業等受詞。這個意思通常不表示暴力。

attack a problem
attack a task
attack a project
attack a long to-do list

After dinner, Mei attacked her math homework right away.

晚餐後,美立刻開始專心寫數學作業。

The team attacked the traffic problem by asking people in the area questions.

這個團隊透過詢問附近的人問題,來處理交通問題。

4.
攻擊;襲擊
極常用

針對人、地點、團體或目標所做的暴力行動或強制行動。

用法:可數名詞。最常見搭配是「對某人/某物的攻擊」,也常用「發動一次攻擊」。

an attack on a passenger
a surprise attack
a violent attack
launch an attack
come under attack

The police are looking into an attack on a person at the train station.

警方正在調查火車站發生的一起攻擊事件。

The soldiers made a surprise attack early in the morning.

士兵們在清晨發動了突然的攻擊。

5.
抨擊;猛烈批評
常用

針對某人、某項政策、觀點或行為所提出的強烈批評。

用法:通常搭配「對某人/某事的抨擊」。可用「對某事提出抨擊」表示公開且強烈地批評。

an attack on the government
a personal attack
a verbal attack
launch an attack on
face attacks from critics

She made a strong attack on the bad rules at work.

她強烈批評了工作上的不良規定。

The teacher asked the students to talk about the idea without attacking anyone.

老師請學生談談這個想法,不要攻擊任何人。

6.
發作;突發症狀
常用

疾病或身體症狀突然且明顯地出現的一段期間。

用法:可數名詞。常用「發生一次發作」或「有過一次發作」;部分固定搭配中的名稱不可隨意改寫。

heart attack
asthma attack
panic attack
have an attack
suffer an attack

My uncle was taken to the hospital after a heart attack.

我叔叔心臟病發作後被送往醫院。

The nurse helped the student during an attack.

護士在學生發作時幫助他。

常見錯誤

The dog attacked to me.

The dog attacked me.

There was an attack to the school.

There was an attack on the school.

The students made an attack on the difficult question.

The students attacked the difficult question.

He had heart attack yesterday.

He had a heart attack yesterday.

相關字詞
attacker 同源詞
under attack 常見搭配
assault 近義
strike 近義
criticize 近義
defend 反義
學習提示

・attack 同時可當動詞與名詞。動詞常直接接受詞,例如「攻擊某人」;名詞則常搭配「對某人或某物的攻擊」。

・用於「抨擊」時,attack 的語氣很強,常暗示公開、尖銳或帶敵意的批評。

・在健康語境中,attack 指症狀或疾病的突然發作,不一定表示有人蓄意傷害。

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