advise
/ædˈvaɪz/KK
æd·vaɪz
變化形
advises
advised
advised
advising
1.
建議；勸告
針對某人的問題、計畫或處境，提出你認為合適的做法。
用法：常見句型為「advise + 人 + to + 原形動詞」及「advise + 動名詞」。若受詞是人，通常要接「to + 原形動詞」，不能直接接原形動詞。
The doctor advised him to sleep more and drink a lot of water.
醫生建議他多睡一點，並喝很多水。
My teacher advised me to review the vocabulary for ten minutes every day.
老師建議我每天複習十分鐘的單字。
2.
通知；告知
以正式方式告知某人一項消息、決定、變更或後續安排。
用法：常見句型為「advise + 人 + that 子句」、「advise + 人 + of + 名詞」或「advise + 人 + about + 名詞」。在此義中，常見被動語態「be advised that...」。
The school will advise parents of any changes to tomorrow's trip.
學校會通知家長明天行程的任何變動。
We advise you that the last train leaves at eleven tonight.
我們提醒您，最後一班火車今晚十一點開。
常見錯誤
The doctor advised me take a rest.
The doctor advised me to take a rest.
My teacher advised to study harder.
My teacher advised me to study harder.／My teacher advised studying harder.
She gave me many advices.
She gave me a lot of advice.／She gave me several pieces of advice.
The school advised us the schedule change.
The school advised us of the schedule change.／The school advised us that the schedule had changed.
相關字詞
學習提示
・注意拼字：動詞是 advise，名詞是 advice。
・「advise someone to do something」是最實用的句型，例如：父母建議孩子早點睡。
・「advise against + 動名詞」表示「建議不要做某事」，例如：The doctor advised against eating too much fried food。
・在公告或電子郵件中，「Please be advised that...」非常正式；一般溝通可改用「Please note that...」或直接說明消息。