單字庫

active

/ˈæktɪv/KK

æk·tɪv

練發音
形容詞
高中
難度 2 個音節、5 個義項
自我認識
變化形
比較級

more active

最高級

most active

1.
活躍的;積極參與的
極常用

經常參與某項活動、團體或事務,並投入時間與精力。

用法:常見搭配為 be active in+活動或團體。active 不等於一定「正在做某事」;它也可表示長期且經常參與。

active in the school club
an active member
stay active
become active in community service

My sister is an active member of the school's basketball club.

我姊姊是校籃球社的活躍成員。

Many students become active in helping others during summer vacation.

許多學生在暑假期間變得積極幫助他人。

2.
活躍的;充滿活動量的
極常用

經常運動、活動或外出,生活型態不靜態。

用法:stay active 表示「維持活動量」;active lifestyle 指經常運動或活動量高的生活方式。

stay active
lead an active life
an active lifestyle
physically active

Taking the stairs is an easy way to stay active at school.

在學校走樓梯是維持活動量的簡單方法。

My parents keep active by walking in the park every morning.

我的父母每天早上藉由在公園散步來保持活躍。

3.
有效的;啟用中的;仍在使用的
常用

正在運作、可使用,或尚未被停用、結束或取消。

用法:在科技與服務情境中,active 常指「已啟用且可使用」;其反義詞通常是 inactive 或 disabled。

an active account
an active subscription
keep the account active
active service

Please check whether your bus card is still active before adding money to it.

加值前,請確認你的公車卡是否仍可使用。

4.
現行的;仍有效的
常用
正式

尚未到期、撤銷或停止,因此目前仍具有法律、規則或制度上的效力。

用法:active 與有效期限、進行中的狀態有關;例如 active contract 是尚在有效期間的合約。

an active contract
an active case
an active warning
an active volcano

The school has an active deal with the local swimming pool.

這所學校目前和當地的游泳池有合作。

Check the active weather messages before hiking in the mountains.

在山上健行前,查看目前的天氣訊息。

5.
主動語態的
常用
專業

指句子的主詞執行動作,而不是承受動作的文法語態。

用法:主動語態通常較直接,例如「The student wrote the report」中,student 是執行 wrote 動作的人。

use the active voice
an active sentence
active voice

Our teacher asked us to use the active voice in our book reports.

老師要求我們在讀書報告中使用主動語態。

“The students cleaned the classroom” is an active sentence.

「學生們打掃了教室」是一個主動句。

常見錯誤

She is active to join the club.

She is active in the club./She actively joined the club's activities.

My account is still activate.

My account is still active./Please activate my account.

The active voice is used by the student wrote the report.

The student wrote the report is in the active voice./The report was written by the student is in the passive voice.

I am very active to exercise every day.

I am very active./I exercise every day to stay active.

相關字詞
inactive 反義
busy 近義
energetic 近義
activate 同源詞
activity 同源詞
actively 同源詞
passive 反義
學習提示

・形容人時,active 可指「積極參與」或「活動量高」。要看上下文判斷:an active club member 是積極參與的社員;an active child 則常指好動、活動量大的孩子。

・active 與 actively 詞性不同:be active in the class 表示「在班上很活躍」;actively participate in class 表示「積極參與課堂」。

・在帳號、訂閱或服務的情境中,active 通常不是「很活躍」,而是「已啟用、仍可使用」。

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